Child labour is one of the major social problems in India, affecting the physical, mental, educational and social development of children. It refers to the employment of children in work that deprives them of their childhood, education, dignity and opportunities for healthy development. Although India has introduced several laws and welfare programmes to prevent child labour, it continues to exist in different forms, particularly in economically vulnerable communities. Poverty is the most important cause of child labour in India. Poor families often struggle to meet basic needs such as food, housing, healthcare and education. As a result, children are compelled to work and contribute to household income. Unemployment and underemployment among adults further increase the dependence of families on children's earnings. In many cases, parents working in informal occupations have irregular incomes, making children's labour an important source of financial support. Lack of access to quality education is another major factor. Children who live in areas with inadequate schools, poor infrastructure, teacher shortages or high educational expenses may discontinue their studies and enter the labour market. Even when schooling is available, indirect costs and the need