Question
'Disaster related problems are tackled through various strategies'. Discuss.
10 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 505
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Disaster related problems are tackled through a combination of structural, non-structural, institutional, and community-based strategies that are guided by systematic risk assessment and vulnerability analysis. Risk assessment helps in identifying hazards, estimating the probability of their occurrence, and evaluating potential losses, while vulnerability analysis examines the susceptibility of populations, infrastructure, and ecosystems to damage. Together, they provide the foundation for designing appropriate disaster management strategies. One of the primary strategies is mitigation, which focuses on reducing the long-term risk to human life and property. Structural mitigation measures include the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings, embankments for flood control, cyclone shelters, retaining walls in landslide-prone areas, and improved drainage systems in urban regions. These measures are based on hazard mapping and risk zonation studies that identify high-risk areas. Non-structural mitigation measures involve land-use
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