Question

Differentiate between enthalpy driven and entropy driven reactions with the help of suitable examples.

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 265
Enthalpy-driven reactions are chemical reactions in which the primary factor determining spontaneity is the change in enthalpy (ΔH). These reactions are usually exothermic, meaning they release heat to the surroundings, resulting in a negative ΔH. The release of energy makes the process thermodynamically favorable even if the disorder of the system does not increase significantly. A classic example of an enthalpy-driven reaction is the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen: [ 2H_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2H_2O(l) ] This reaction releases a large amount of heat (ΔH < 0), making
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