Question

Let A be an 88 Boolean matrix (i.e. every entry is 0 or 1). If the sum of the entries in A is 51, prove that there is a row i and a column j in A such that the entries in row i and in column j add up to more than 13. Further, show that there are at least 4 such pairs of rows and columns.

14 Feb 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 463
To find all basic feasible solutions (BFS) for the given system of equations, we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the Given System in Matrix Form \[ \begin{aligned} x_1 + 2x_2 + x_3 &= 6 \\ 2x_1 + x_2 + x_4 &= 16 \end{aligned} \] with the non-negativity constraints: \[ x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4 \geq 0. \] ### Step 2: Identify Variables - There are 4 variables: \( x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4 \). - There are 2 equations. - The number of basic variables in a BFS is equal to the number of equations, which is 2. - The remaining non-basic variables are set to zero. ### Step 3: Compute All Basic Solutions To obtain basic solutions, we select 2 basic variables and set the other 2 to zero. Then, we solve the system for the basic variables. #### Case 1: Choose \( x_3 = 0, x_4 = 0 \) \[ \begin{aligned} x_1 + 2x_2 &= 6 \\ 2x_1 + x_2 &= 16 \end{aligned} \] Solving
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