Question
Find the general form of the solution to a linear homogeneous recurrence with constant coefficients for which the characteristic roots are 1 with multiplicity 1, -2 with multiplicity 2 and 2 with multiplicity 3. The relation also has a non-homogeneous part which is a linear combination of n2n and (-2)n
Answer :
Word Count : 220
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To check if the given vectors are linearly independent, we set up the linear equation: \[ c_1 \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + c_2 \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + c_3 \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \] This expands to the system of equations: \[ c_1(1) + c_2(-1) + c_3(1) = 0 \] \[ c_1(-1) + c_2(1) + c_3(1) = 0 \] \[ c_1(1) + c_2(1) + c_3(-2) = 0 \] Rewriting in matrix
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