IGNOU BBCCT 123 2026 - Describe the structure and functions of mRNA and tRNA in protein synth

Question

Describe the structure and functions of mRNA and tRNA in protein synthesis.

09 Feb 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 237

mRNA (messenger RNA) and tRNA (transfer RNA) are crucial players in the process of protein synthesis, each performing specific roles. mRNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis by encoding the sequence of amino acids that will form a protein. The mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the process

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