Environmental risk assessment in the construction industry is a critical process aimed at identifying, evaluating, and managing potential hazards that could impact the environment, workers, and surrounding communities. The first step in this assessment is site characterization. This involves gathering detailed information about the construction site, including its location, topography, soil type, water bodies, vegetation, and existing wildlife. It is essential to understand both the natural and built environment to determine potential environmental risks. Surveys, soil tests, and historical land use data are commonly used tools in this phase. The next step is hazard identification. This involves pinpointing possible sources of environmental risks that may arise from construction activities. Examples include air pollution from dust and machinery, water contamination from chemical spills, soil erosion, noise pollution, and waste generation. Safety in construction emphasizes that identifying hazards not only protects the environment but also ensures the safety of workers and nearby residents. All potential risks should be listed