Question
Describe the process of acute Inflammation.
Answer :
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Acute inflammation is a rapid and early response of the body to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, tissue injury, or chemical irritants, aiming to eliminate the cause of injury and initiate tissue repair. The process begins with the recognition of harmful agents by resident immune cells, including macrophages and mast cells, which detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns or damage-associated signals. These cells release chemical mediators such as histamine, prostaglandins, and cytokines, which increase vascular permeability and trigger local blood vessel dilation. As a result, there is an increased blood flow to the affected area,
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