Describe the nature and purpose ofHIV/AIDS counselling.
The nature and purpose of HIV counseling is prevention of infection, prevention of further transmission and providing support to infected persons and their families. Prevention and support are mutually complementary. In HIV counseling, prevention efforts that are not accompanied by some type of support are unlikely to be effective. The acceptance of prevention messages is always better when these messages are made personally relevant to individual needs and life styles. The way in which these messages are provided in counseling context should also encourage a feeling of trust and understanding that make behavior modification attractive and sustainable. Counseling is concerned with individuals, couples, families and groups Counseling provides psychosocial support and strengthens the sense Of individual responsibility needed if people are to build on new information and mode' their life-styles. This involves helping people to define for themselves the
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