Question
Describe the different method for preparations of ointments.
Answer :
Word Count : 573
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मरहम अर्धठोस औषधीय तैयारियाँ होती हैं जिन्हें त्वचा अथवा श्लेष्मा झिल्ली पर बाह्य प्रयोग के लिए लगाया जाता है। इनका उपयोग औषधि को प्रभावित भाग तक पहुँचाने, सुरक्षा प्रदान करने तथा त्वचा को मुलायम बनाने के लिए किया जाता है। मरहम की तैयारी के विभिन्न तरीके औषधि की प्रकृति, आधार सामग्री तथा उपयोग के उद्देश्य पर निर्भर करते हैं। मरहम निर्माण की मुख्य विधियाँ निम्नलिखित हैं। संमिश्रण विधि मरहम निर्माण की सबसे सामान्य विधि है। इस विधि में औषधीय पदार्थों को मरहम के आधार के साथ अच्छी तरह मिलाया जाता है। यदि औषधि ठोस रूप में हो तो उसे पहले महीन चूर्ण में परिवर्तित किया जाता है ताकि वह समान रूप से मिश्रित हो सके।
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