IGNOU MGPE 14 2015 2016 - Describe the contemporary debates relating to ecology and development

Question

Describe the contemporary debates relating to ecology and development in India.

17 Jun 2017

Answer :

Word Count : 716

Contemporary debates relating to ecology and sustainable development in India are deeply intertwined with the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, who championed both environmental consciousness and economic self-sufficiency. These debates are emblematic of the broader global discussions on the challenges of balancing economic growth with environmental preservation. In India, these discussions take on unique dimensions due to the country's vast population, diverse ecosystems, and complex developmental needs.

1. Gandhi's Influence on Ecological Consciousness:
Mahatma Gandhi's principles of simple living, self-reliance, and non-violence continue to resonate in contemporary India. His promotion of Khadi (handspun cloth) and the Charkha (spinning wheel) as symbols of self-sufficiency and ecological sustainability has inspired movements like sustainable fashion and the 'Make in India' campaign, which aims to boost domestic production. Gandhi's teachings on non-violence and respect for all life also underpin many ecological movements and campaigns against deforestation, animal cruelty, and pollution.

2. Urbanization and Environmental Degradation:
India's rapid urbanization is a major point of contention in the

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