Migration has become a defining feature of contemporary urbanization, significantly reshaping the social, economic, cultural, and spatial structure of cities. One of the most visible consequences of migration in urban areas is rapid population growth, which places immense pressure on housing, infrastructure, transport, water supply, sanitation, and healthcare services. Cities often struggle to accommodate the influx of migrants, leading to overcrowding, traffic congestion, environmental degradation, and the expansion of slums and informal settlements. The shortage of affordable housing forces many migrant populations to live in substandard conditions, increasing vulnerability to health risks and social exclusion. Economically, migration contributes both positively and negatively to urban life.