Question
Describe the concept of sustainable development. Discuss briefly the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Answer :
Word Count : 418
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Sustainable development refers to a pattern of resource use that aims to meet present human needs while preserving the environment and natural resources for future generations. It emphasizes a balanced integration of economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. The concept gained global recognition with the Brundtland Report (1987), which highlighted that development should not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In environmental geography, sustainable development focuses on maintaining ecological balance, conserving biodiversity, reducing pollution, and ensuring that natural systems continue to function effectively. It requires efficient use of resources, adoption of renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and responsible consumption patterns. It also involves addressing issues like climate change, deforestation, water scarcity, and
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