Prosocial behavior refers to voluntary actions intended to benefit others, including helping, sharing, comforting, cooperating, and showing empathy. In social psychology, it is studied as a key aspect of human interaction that promotes social harmony and cohesion. Such behavior may be motivated by altruism, where the primary goal is to enhance the welfare of others without expecting personal gain, or by self-interest, where helping may lead to social approval, reciprocity, or internal satisfaction. One important dimension of prosocial behavior is empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. Empathy often acts as a strong emotional trigger that encourages individuals to help those in distress. For example, witnessing someone in pain or difficulty can lead to empathetic concern, which increases the likelihood of offering assistance. Closely related to this is sympathy, which involves feelings of compassion and care for others, further motivating prosocial responses. Social norms also play a significant role in guiding prosocial behavior. The norm of reciprocity suggests that people are more likely to help those who have helped them in the past, while the social responsibility