The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country and provides the legal and institutional framework for the governance of the Union and the States. It reflects the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity while ensuring an effective administrative system. One of its foremost features is that it is the lengthiest written Constitution in the world. It contains detailed provisions relating to the Union and State governments, fundamental rights, directive principles, emergency provisions, and public administration. The Constitution establishes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic. Sovereignty signifies complete independence, while democracy ensures that the government is elected by the people through universal adult franchise. It provides for a parliamentary form of government in which the President is the constitutional head and the Prime Minister along with the Council of