IGNOU MRDE 3 2017 2018 - Describe important features and contri butions of Bhoodan and Gramdan

Question

Describe important features and contri butions of Bhoodan and Gramdan Movement.

11 Jan 2018

Answer :

Word Count : 726

The Bhoodan and Gramdan Movement, initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in post-independence India, aimed at addressing the issues of land inequality and rural poverty through voluntary land donation. These movements were crucial components of the broader land reforms and rural development initiatives undertaken in the country. Here, we will delve into the important features and contributions of both the Bhoodan and Gramdan Movements.

### Bhoodan Movement:

#### 1. Initiation and Purpose:
- Initiator: The Bhoodan Movement was launched by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1951.
- Purpose: The primary objective was to persuade landowners to voluntarily donate a portion of their land to landless peasants and the poor.

#### 2. Voluntary Land Donation:
- Unique Approach: Bhave adopted a unique approach of seeking voluntary land donations rather than advocating for forcible land redistribution.
- Spiritual Appeal: The movement was grounded in Gandhian philosophy and a spiritual appeal to the conscience of landowners.

#### 3. Implementation:
- Walk for Land: Vinoba Bhave walked from village to village, known as the "Bhoodan Yatra," seeking donations.
- Land Distribution: Collected land was distributed among landless peasants, with priority given to the Harijans (Scheduled Castes) and Adivasis.

#### 4. Impact and Limitations:
- Positive Impact: The movement succeeded in garnering significant attention and support, leading to

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