Economic growth is a central objective of development, but achieving sustained and inclusive growth involves multiple structural and institutional challenges. Two major issues in achieving economic growth are poverty and inequality, and unemployment and underemployment. Poverty and inequality remain significant barriers to economic growth, particularly in developing countries. A large section of the population living below the poverty line lacks access to basic necessities such as education, healthcare, nutrition, and housing. This limits the development of human capital, which is a key driver of productivity and innovation. When people are malnourished or uneducated, their capacity to contribute effectively to economic activities is reduced, leading to low productivity and slow growth. High levels of income inequality further aggravate this problem. When wealth and resources