Practicing anthropologists work in diverse settings such as government agencies, non-governmental organizations, healthcare institutions, educational organizations, private companies, museums, development projects, and international organizations. While applying anthropological knowledge to solve real-world problems, they encounter numerous challenges and ethical dilemmas. These issues arise because anthropologists work closely with people, cultures, traditions, and communities whose interests may differ from those of governments, employers, funding agencies, or corporations. One of the most significant challenges is maintaining ethical responsibility toward the communities being studied. Anthropologists must ensure informed consent, protect participants' privacy, and avoid causing physical, psychological, or social harm. In many cases, obtaining genuine informed consent is difficult because participants may have limited literacy, different cultural understandings of research, or unequal power relationships with researchers. Another major dilemma involves balancing scientific objectivity with advocacy. Anthropologists often witness poverty, discrimination, displacement, gender inequality, or violations of indigenous rights. They must decide whether to remain neutral observers or actively advocate for the welfare of the affected communities. Excessive involvement may compromise