What are the objectives and achievements of operation flood- phase-I and phase-II
Operation Flood, launched in 1970, is a project of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), which was the world's biggest dairy development program. It transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer, surpassing the USA in 1998, with about 17 percent of global output in 2010–11, which in 30 years doubled milk available per person, and which made dairy farming India’s largest self-sustainable rural employment generator. It was launched to help farmers direct their own development, placing control of the resources they create in their own hands. All this was achieved not merely by mass production, but by production by the masses.
Phase I
Traditionally, India has been an importer of dairy products. Phase I (1970–1980) was financed by the sale of skimmed milk powder and butter oil gifted by the European Union (then
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