IGNOU BPCE 11 2017 2018 - Define Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation). Discuss the vario

Question

Define Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation). Discuss the various measures to
prevent intellectual disability

21 Aug 2017

Answer :

Word Count : 294

Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability, and mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning. It is defined by an IQ score under 70 in addition to deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors that affect everyday, general living.

Once focused almost entirely on cognition, the definition now includes both a component relating to mental functioning and one relating to individuals' functional skills

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