IGNOU MVE 4 2025 - Define Genetic engineering and microorganisms.

Question

Define Genetic engineering and microorganisms.

17 Aug 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 480

Genetic engineering is a modern scientific technique that involves the direct manipulation of an organism’s genetic material to modify its characteristics or functions. It is a branch of biotechnology that focuses on altering DNA or introducing new genetic material into an organism for the purpose of achieving desired traits. In the context of drugs regulatory affairs, genetic engineering has revolutionized the pharmaceutical industry by providing advanced tools for the development of novel drugs, vaccines, hormones, and therapeutic proteins. Through recombinant DNA technology, scientists can isolate a gene of interest, insert it into a suitable host, and

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