Question

Deduction and induction

27 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 274
Deduction and induction are two fundamental approaches to reasoning in research that guide how knowledge is generated and how theories and evidence are related. Deduction is a top-down approach that begins with existing theories or general principles and moves toward specific observations or hypotheses. In this process, the researcher starts with a theoretical framework, derives testable propositions, and then collects data to verify or falsify those propositions. Deductive reasoning emphasizes logical consistency and objectivity, and it is commonly associated with quantitative research
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