Women have historically been underrepresented in formal peace processes, yet their role as peacemakers and their agency in peacekeeping are increasingly recognized as vital to sustainable conflict resolution. Women’s involvement in peacebuilding is multifaceted, ranging from grassroots activism and mediation within local communities to formal participation in international negotiations and peacekeeping missions. Their unique experiences and perspectives, particularly as survivors of conflict, often equip them with insights into the social dynamics and human needs that underpin long-term peace. This critical examination seeks to understand how women function as peacemakers, the barriers they face, and the significance of their agency in shaping both local and global peace efforts. At the grassroots level, women often act as informal peacemakers, mediating disputes within families, neighborhoods, and communities. They play a pivotal role in fostering social cohesion, rebuilding trust, and mitigating intergroup tensions in post-conflict environments. Studies have shown that in societies affected by war, women frequently initiate dialogue between conflicting parties, advocate for victims’ rights, and organize community-based reconciliation programs. Their efforts may not always receive formal recognition, but they contribute significantly to reducing violence and promoting social stability. In many cases, women’s engagement at the community level addresses the structural and cultural factors that perpetuate conflict, such as gender inequality, economic deprivation, and social exclusion. By promoting inclusive participation and advocating for marginalized groups, women strengthen the foundations of peace in ways that conventional peace agreements often overlook. In formal peace processes, women’s participation has historically been limited due to systemic barriers such as patriarchal structures, cultural norms, and exclusion from decision-making