IGNOU MSO 2 2026 2027 - Critically examine the scope of survey method in social science resear

Question

Critically examine the scope of survey method in social science research.

30 Jul 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 653

The survey method is one of the most widely used research methods in social science because it enables researchers to collect standardized information from a large number of individuals within a relatively short period and at a reasonable cost. It is particularly useful for studying attitudes, opinions, beliefs, behaviors, values, demographic characteristics, and social trends. Surveys have become indispensable in sociology, political science, economics, psychology, public administration, education, and social work due to their ability to produce systematic and quantifiable data. One of the major scopes of the survey method lies in descriptive research. It helps researchers describe the characteristics of a population by collecting information on variables such as age, education, occupation, income, health status, or political preferences. National censuses, demographic surveys, and household surveys are examples where the survey method provides valuable insights into population characteristics and social conditions. The survey method also plays a significant role in explanatory research. By examining relationships between variables, researchers can identify patterns and associations.

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