The Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in 1989, represents a landmark in the evolution of international human rights law by recognizing children as independent rights-holders rather than passive recipients of welfare. Its key principles provide a comprehensive framework for the protection, development, and participation of children, yet their implementation raises conceptual and practical concerns that merit critical evaluation. The principle of non-discrimination obligates States Parties to ensure that all rights under the Convention are guaranteed to every child without distinction of any kind. This principle is foundational in addressing inequalities based on gender, caste, ethnicity, disability, migration status, or socio-economic background. Critically, while the principle establishes a universal standard, structural inequalities within societies often hinder its realization. Marginalized children continue to face systemic exclusion due to poverty, conflict, or entrenched social hierarchies, indicating a gap between normative commitment and lived realities. The best interests of the child is another core principle guiding