IGNOU TS 4 2012 - Critically examine India's Tourism Policy on preservation and cons

Question

Critically examine India's Tourism Policy on preservation and conservation of Indian culture

31 May 2018

Answer :

Word Count : 998

India's tourism policy plays a pivotal role in shaping the preservation and conservation of its rich cultural heritage. Over the years, the Government of India has implemented various measures to balance the growing demand for tourism with the need to safeguard its cultural resources. However, critical examination reveals both achievements and challenges in the policy's effectiveness.

Preservation and Promotion through Tourism Policies

India's tourism policy underscores the integration of culture and heritage as central themes to attract both domestic and international tourists. The National Tourism Policy aims to position India as a world-class tourism destination while ensuring sustainability and inclusivity. Key initiatives include:

Cultural Circuits under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme: This scheme focuses on developing theme-based tourist circuits. For instance, the Buddhist Circuit, Ramayana Circuit, and Heritage Circuit are designed to showcase India’s cultural and historical treasures while ensuring their preservation.
Adoption of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: India has leveraged its 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to promote heritage tourism. These sites, ranging from the Ajanta Caves to Jaipur City, receive financial and logistical support for maintenance and promotion under various tourism policies.
Involvement of Communities: Recognizing the importance of local participation, the tourism policy encourages communities to act as custodians of cultural heritage. Initiatives like homestays and cultural festivals have been designed to benefit local populations economically while fostering a sense of pride in preserving their heritage.
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): India has embraced PPPs to manage and conserve heritage sites. Collaborations with private stakeholders help in mobilizing funds, enhancing visitor facilities, and implementing modern conservation techniques.
Digital Preservation and Promotion: The integration of technology, including virtual tours and digital documentation of heritage sites, aims to preserve India’s cultural assets while making them more accessible to a global audience.

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