Question

Constitutional framework of protective discrimination

27 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 276
The constitutional framework of protective discrimination in India is rooted in the commitment to equality, social justice, and the protection of historically disadvantaged groups. The Constitution recognizes that formal equality is insufficient in a deeply stratified society and therefore permits differential treatment to achieve substantive equality. Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws, while Articles 15 and 16 introduce the principle of protective discrimination by allowing special provisions in favor of socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other marginalized groups. Article 15(4) and 15(5) empower the State to make special provisions
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