Social inequality refers to the existence of disparities in social, economic, or political aspects among different groups within a society. In the context of India, a country with a rich cultural diversity and a complex societal structure, social inequality manifests in various forms across different dimensions such as economic status, caste, gender, religion, education, and access to resources.

One of the most prominent forms of social inequality in India is based on the caste system, a centuries-old social hierarchy that categorizes individuals into specific groups determined by birth. Despite legal abolishment, the remnants of this system persist, affecting various spheres of life including education, employment opportunities, and social interactions. Members of historically marginalized castes, often referred to as Dalits or Scheduled Castes, face discrimination and limited access to resources, perpetuating a cycle of inequality.

Economic inequality is another critical aspect, with a considerable gap between the rich and the poor. The distribution of wealth and resources remains skewed, leading to disparities in income, access to healthcare, education, and basic amenities. A