IGNOU MTM 11 2018 - Discuss the approaches and issues in local level tourism planning.

Question

Discuss the approaches and issues in local level tourism planning.

09 Mar 2018

Answer :

Word Count : 1067

Local level tourism planning refers to the process of developing strategies, policies, and initiatives for tourism development at the local or community level. It involves the identification of tourism resources, the formulation of plans and policies, and the implementation of actions that aim to promote sustainable tourism and maximize the benefits for the local community. There are various approaches and issues that need to be considered in local level tourism planning:

Approaches in Local Level Tourism Planning:

Community-Based Tourism (CBT): CBT focuses on involving local communities in tourism development and ensuring that they have a stake in the benefits generated. It emphasizes community participation, empowerment, and the preservation of local culture and environment. CBT approaches involve engaging the community in decision-making processes, encouraging the development of community-led tourism enterprises, and promoting community-owned accommodations and attractions.
Sustainable Tourism: Sustainable tourism approaches aim to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment, culture, and society while maximizing economic benefits. It involves integrating environmental, socio-cultural, and economic considerations into tourism planning and development. Sustainable tourism approaches focus on resource conservation, waste management, community engagement, and responsible visitor behavior.
Destination Management Organizations (DMOs): DMOs are entities responsible for managing and promoting tourism in a specific destination. They play a key role in local level tourism planning by coordinating stakeholders, developing marketing strategies, and implementing destination development initiatives. DMOs facilitate collaboration between tourism businesses, local authorities, and community organizations to ensure the sustainable growth of tourism.
Participatory Planning: Participatory planning involves involving local communities, businesses, and other stakeholders in the decision-making process. It recognizes the importance of local knowledge and values and ensures that the interests and perspectives of all stakeholders are considered. Participatory planning approaches encourage dialogue, consensus-building, and shared responsibility in tourism development.

Issues in Local Level Tourism Planning:

Stakeholder Coordination: Effective coordination among various stakeholders is crucial in local level tourism planning. It requires engaging and involving different actors, including local communities, tourism businesses, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and residents. Coordinating their efforts and ensuring their active participation can be challenging due to diverse interests, power dynamics, and conflicting priorities.
Capacity Building: Local level tourism planning requires the development of

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