IGNOU MFN 3 2026 2027 - Briefly elaborate on the following food regulations/agreements in the

Question

Briefly elaborate on the following food regulations/agreements in the area of food
standardization and quality control.
i. Food Safety and Standard Regulation, 2011
ii. Voluntary Based Product Certification

17 Jul 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 617

The Food Safety and Standards Regulations, 2011 were introduced under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, to establish a comprehensive legal framework for food safety, standardization, and quality control in India. These regulations are implemented by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which is the apex body responsible for regulating and supervising food safety. The primary objective is to ensure that safe, wholesome, and nutritious food is available to consumers while promoting fair practices in food trade. The Food Safety and Standards Regulations, 2011 consolidate various food-related laws and orders into a single unified system. They prescribe standards for different categories of food products, including cereals, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, edible oils, beverages, packaged drinking water, and food additives. The regulations specify the permissible limits for contaminants, pesticide residues, heavy metals, toxins, microbiological contaminants, and food additives to safeguard public health. The regulations make licensing and registration mandatory for all food business operators, including manufacturers, processors, transporters, distributors, retailers, importers, and food service establishments. Food businesses are classified based on their scale of operation, and appropriate licenses are issued by central or state authorities. Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Good Hygienic Practices (GHP), and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) principles is encouraged to maintain food safety throughout the production and distribution chain. The

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