Question

 Discuss the main archaeological remains discovered in Harappa  Civilization

09 Mar 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 1224

Harappa is one of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures, which thrived in the Indian subcontinent more than 4,000 years ago. The archaeological remains discovered in Harappa provide valuable insights into the culture, lifestyle, and technology of this ancient civilization. These remains offer a window into the past, attracting tourists and scholars from around the world who seek to understand the rich history of the Indian subcontinent.

1. Urban Layout and Architecture:
Harappa's urban layout and architecture reveal a sophisticated city planning system. The city was divided into a well-organized grid of streets and alleys, and its structures were made of fired bricks, representing advanced construction techniques. The presence of drainage systems and wells indicates an efficient management of water resources, which was crucial for sustaining the population. These architectural features highlight the engineering skills of the Harappans and their commitment to urban planning.

2. Citadel and Lower Town:
Harappa was divided into two distinct parts: the citadel and the lower town. The citadel was a raised platform, suggesting that it may have been the administrative and ceremonial center of the city. Here, archaeologists have discovered large, well-planned buildings with rooms for various purposes, including granaries. The lower town, in contrast, was where most of the population lived. These two areas provide insight into the social and administrative hierarchy of the Harappan society.

3. Seal Impressions:
The discovery of numerous seal impressions at Harappa has shed light on the writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization. The seals are typically made of steatite and depict various animals, deities, and symbols. While the script used on these seals remains undeciphered, these artifacts suggest the existence of a complex system of communication and trade. Tourists are often fascinated by these seals and the mystery surrounding the Indus script.

4. Artifacts and Pottery:
Harappa has yielded an array of artifacts and pottery that offer a glimpse into the daily life and culture of its inhabitants. These include pottery vessels, terracotta figurines, and jewelry made from materials such as gold, silver, and semi-precious stones. The intricate designs and craftsmanship of these artifacts demonstrate the artistic prowess of the Harappans. Tourists can appreciate the aesthetics and craftsmanship of these objects, which provide a tangible connection to the past.

5. Trade and Economic Activity:
The discovery of a dockyard in Harappa suggests that it was a hub for trade and economic activity. Excavations have revealed a massive, well-constructed

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