Explain irrigation always has found an important place in overall development of agriculture.
Irrigation refers to the process of supply of water through artificial means such as pipes, ditches, sprinklers, etc.
The irrigation system helps the farmers to have less dependency on rain-water for the purpose of agriculture. The necessity and importance of irrigation is highlighted below in points:
1. Variety of Climate: Indian climate and weather conditions experiences a varied range of climate. There is extreme heat at some places, while the climate remains extremely cold at other places. While there is excessive rainfall at some places, other places experience extreme dryness. So, irrigation is needed in India.
2. Irregular and uncertain monsoon: India is a land of monsoon. But monsoon is irregular and erratic in nature. Sometimes it comes easily and brings heavy rainfall, but sometimes it come late and brings inadequate rainfall. Further, there is irregularity in the distribution of rainfall throughout the year. The irrigation system helps the farmers to have less dependency on rain-water. During the months of inadequate rainfall, the crops are supplied water
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