A mass of an ideal gas at
is suddenly compressed to four times its original pressure. Calculate the final temperature of the gas.
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What is Brownian motion? Write its two examples. Show that during sedimentation, particles concentration decreases exponentially as height increases.
N particles obey MB distribution. They are distributed among three states with energies and
. If the equilibrium energy of the system is 2000 kBT, calculate the total number of particles, N.
प्लांक के विकिरण नियम , का उपयोग कर (i) रैले-जीन का नियम, (ii) वीन का नियम, और (iii) स्टीफ़न का नियम व्युत्पन्न कीजिए।
What is Fermi-energy? Obtain an expression for Fermi energy for a system of N Fermions enclosed in a volume V. What will be the value of Fermi-energy (in eV) of gold at Fermi-temperature ?
What is most probable speed? Using the expression of the number of molecules in a Maxwellian gas in the range v to v + dv as$
Obtain an expression for most probable speed.
State the zeroth law of thermodynamics. Explain how the zeroth law introduces the concept of temperature.
Using the Maxwell's relations of thermodynamics, obtain the first and second TdS-equations.