Question
Write the Hardy-Weinberg Law and its application.
Answer :
Word Count : 239
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The Hardy-Weinberg law is a fundamental principle of population genetics which states that in a large, randomly mating population with no mutation, migration, or natural selection, the frequencies of alleles and genotypes remain constant from generation to generation. Mathematically, if the frequency of allele A is represented by p and allele a by q, where p + q = 1, then the genotype frequencies in the next generation will be p² for AA, 2pq for Aa, and q² for aa. Thus, the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium provides a predictable distribution of genotypes under ideal conditions. The law serves
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