Nuclear disaster management is a critical area of public safety that deals with the preparation, response, and recovery efforts following nuclear accidents or incidents. These disasters, which can be triggered by accidents at nuclear power plants, the detonation of nuclear weapons, or other radioactive material mishaps, pose significant threats to human health, the environment, and societal infrastructure. The management of such disasters involves various strategies and steps to minimize damage and protect the population. The first aspect of nuclear disaster management is preparedness. This involves educating the public, creating awareness about nuclear hazards, and establishing protocols for emergency response. Governments and organizations, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), play a crucial role in setting safety standards for nuclear plants and ensuring that these facilities are designed with safety measures to handle unexpected incidents. Countries often have contingency plans in place that outline evacuation routes, shelter arrangements, and the distribution of radiation protection materials such as potassium iodide tablets. Once an incident occurs, the response phase is activated. The response typically involves emergency responders such as fire departments, military units, and specialized nuclear response teams. One of the key challenges during a nuclear disaster is the release of radioactive materials into the environment. Immediate actions include the containment of radiation, decontamination of affected areas, and the use of