Question

 

What is Triple Bottom Line (Planet, People, Profit) framework. How does this model help international firms evaluate sustainability performance across global markets?

12 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 556
The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework, often referred to as the "3 Ps" of sustainability, is a business concept that evaluates a company's performance based on three key pillars: People, Planet, and Profit. This model broadens the traditional focus of business performance beyond just financial profit to include social and environmental factors. It was coined by John Elkington in the 1990s and has since become an essential tool for companies striving to integrate sustainability into their core business strategies. The "People" aspect of the Triple Bottom Line focuses on the social impact of a company's operations. It considers how a business affects its employees, customers, and the communities in which it operates. Companies that follow this principle invest in fair labor practices, promote diversity and inclusion, and strive to contribute positively to the societal well-being. This includes ensuring the safety, health, and welfare of workers, as well as engaging in philanthropic activities that support local communities.
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