Mechanical material handling refers to the use of machinery and equipment to move, store, control, and protect materials throughout the process of manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal. It encompasses a wide range of equipment, including conveyors, forklifts, hoists, cranes, pallet jacks, automated guided vehicles, and other lifting and transport systems designed to reduce manual labor, increase efficiency, and improve workplace productivity. The primary goal of mechanical material handling is to ensure that materials are transported safely and efficiently while minimizing damage to the goods and reducing the risk of injury to workers. In industrial settings, it plays a critical role in streamlining operations, reducing handling time, and improving overall workflow. Despite its benefits, mechanical material handling involves several risk factors that must be managed to ensure the safety of workers and equipment. One of the primary risks is the potential for physical injuries. Workers can suffer from musculoskeletal disorders, crush injuries, or fractures if equipment is