Facility Management refers to an integrated approach to maintaining, operating, and managing buildings, infrastructure, services, and support systems in an organization to ensure efficiency, safety, comfort, and productivity of people within the built environment. It combines people, processes, place, and technology to ensure that physical assets and workplace services function effectively in alignment with organizational objectives. Facility Management plays a vital role in both public and private sectors such as offices, hospitals, educational institutions, industries, airports, hotels, shopping complexes, and residential establishments. It ensures that facilities operate smoothly while supporting core business activities without interruption. Facility Management emerged as a professional discipline due to increasing complexity in modern buildings and technological advancements. Organizations today rely heavily on efficient infrastructure management, energy conservation, safety systems, and employee well-being, which makes Facility Management an essential strategic function rather than merely a maintenance activity. It focuses not only on physical upkeep but also on enhancing operational efficiency, sustainability, cost control, and user satisfaction. The components of Facility Management represent the essential elements required for effective facility operations. One major component is infrastructure management, which includes buildings, electrical systems, water supply, HVAC systems, elevators, and structural maintenance. Proper management of infrastructure ensures longevity of assets, prevention of breakdowns, and safe working conditions. Regular inspections, preventive maintenance, and repair activities form an important part of this component. Another important component is space management. Organizations must utilize available space efficiently to maximize productivity and minimize operational costs. Facility managers plan workspace layouts, seating arrangements, storage areas, and common facilities to optimize space utilization. Effective space planning also contributes to employee comfort, collaboration, and workflow efficiency while accommodating organizational growth. Maintenance management is a key component that includes preventive, corrective, predictive, and breakdown maintenance. Preventive maintenance reduces equipment failure through scheduled servicing, while corrective maintenance addresses faults after detection. Predictive maintenance uses monitoring technologies to anticipate system failures before they occur. Efficient maintenance management reduces downtime and ensures uninterrupted facility operations. Health, safety, and security management constitute another vital component. Facilities