Question
Sex differences in mortality
Answer :
Word Count : 303
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Sex differences in mortality have been a topic of interest within the psychology of gender, as they reflect not only biological distinctions but also psychosocial and behavioral influences. Across almost all societies, women tend to live longer than men, a pattern observed consistently in life expectancy data. Biologically, some of these differences are linked to genetic and hormonal factors. For instance, estrogen in women has been found to provide cardiovascular protection, while men’s higher levels of testosterone may be associated with increased risk-taking behaviors and vulnerability to certain diseases. Chromosomal differences, such as the presence of two X chromosomes in women, may also
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