IGNOU BHIE 145 2025 2026 - Religious divide and Concordat

Question

Religious divide and Concordat

26 Jul 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 297

The religious divide in Europe during the late 18th and early 19th centuries was significantly shaped by the French Revolution and its aftermath. The Revolution of 1789 brought about radical secularization, targeting the Catholic Church as a symbol of the ancien régime. Measures such as the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790) placed the Church under state control, requiring clergy to swear loyalty to the state, which created a deep schism between “juror” priests (who accepted the constitution) and “non-juror”

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