Cleanliness and hygiene are closely related concepts, but they have distinct meanings and implications for health. Cleanliness primarily refers to the state of being free from dirt, dust, and impurities. It involves the visible removal of contaminants from the body, environment, or surroundings. For example, sweeping a floor, washing dishes, or cleaning a countertop are acts of cleanliness because they remove physical dirt and maintain an orderly environment. Hygiene, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses practices and conditions that promote and maintain health, preventing the spread of disease. While cleanliness is a component of hygiene, hygiene also includes actions that may not visibly clean but significantly reduce the risk of infection. Brushing teeth, washing hands before eating, and using safe drinking water are examples of hygiene practices. Therefore, while a clean floor may look aesthetically pleasing, hygiene ensures that both visible and invisible threats to health are minimized. In India, traditional and cultural hygienic practices have evolved over centuries, deeply rooted in both religion and daily life, and have contributed to public health in significant ways. One of the most well-known practices is handwashing, which has been emphasized in Ayurveda, one of the oldest medical systems in India. Ayurveda advocates washing hands before meals and after certain activities to prevent contamination and the spread of diseases. This practice directly reduces the transmission of pathogens responsible for gastrointestinal infections and other communicable diseases. Bathing is another essential practice in Indian culture, often performed daily. Ritual bathing in the morning, as observed in many Indian households, not only refreshes the body but also helps in the removal of dirt, sweat, and microbial load from the skin. In addition, in several religious traditions, bathing in rivers such as the Ganges has been considered purifying. Although primarily spiritual in intent, these practices indirectly contributed to maintaining personal hygiene and reducing skin infections. Oral hygiene has historically been emphasized through the