Question
Kalam Argument
Answer :
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The Kalam Cosmological Argument is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God, prominently defended by contemporary philosopher William Lane Craig and inspired by medieval Islamic theologians such as Al-Ghazali. The term “Kalam” derives from Islamic scholastic theology (Ilm al-Kalam), which engaged deeply with questions about creation and divine causation. The argument is typically expressed in a simple syllogistic form: (1) Whatever begins to exist has a cause; (2) The universe began to exist; therefore, (3) The universe has a cause. The first premise is grounded in the metaphysical principle that something
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