Question
iscuss the humanistic approach/model of counselling.
Answer :
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The humanistic approach to counselling emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the limitations of psychoanalytic and behaviorist models, emphasizing the inherent potential of individuals for growth, self-awareness, and self-actualization. It is grounded in the belief that every person has the capacity to understand themselves and make conscious choices, and that therapeutic support should focus on nurturing this potential rather than merely addressing symptoms or modifying behavior. Within the context of rehabilitation assessment and counselling, this model provides a framework that respects the individuality, dignity, and subjective experiences of clients with disabilities or chronic conditions. Central to the humanistic approach is the idea of the holistic person. Humanistic counsellors view individuals not as a collection of behaviors or diagnoses, but as integrated beings with cognitive, emotional, social, and physical dimensions. In rehabilitation, this perspective is crucial because individuals with disabilities often face multiple challenges simultaneously, including emotional distress, social marginalization, and physical limitations. By acknowledging the whole person, counsellors can create interventions that address not only functional abilities but also emotional resilience, self-esteem, and social integration. This approach encourages clients to explore their feelings and experiences openly, fostering a deeper understanding of their own needs and aspirations. Carl Rogers, one of the most influential figures in humanistic counselling, introduced the concept of client-centered therapy, which forms the foundation of the humanistic model. In client-centered rehabilitation counselling, the counsellor provides an environment characterized by unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence. Unconditional positive regard involves accepting and valuing the client without judgment, which is particularly important for individuals who may have internalized societal stigma related to their disability. Empathy allows the counsellor to understand the client’s experiences from their perspective, facilitating trust and openness. Congruence refers to the counsellor’s authenticity,
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