Industrial wastes and domestic wastes are two major categories of waste generated by human activities. Both types of wastes have significant impacts on human health, environment, and natural resources. Their generation has increased rapidly due to industrialization, urbanization, population growth, and changing lifestyles. Proper management of these wastes is essential for maintaining environmental balance and sustainable development. Industrial wastes are the wastes produced from industries during manufacturing, processing, mining, construction, and other industrial operations. These wastes may be solid, liquid, or gaseous in nature. Industries such as chemical factories, textile mills, paper industries, pharmaceutical companies, thermal power plants, iron and steel plants, and food processing units generate large quantities of wastes. Industrial wastes can be hazardous or non-hazardous