IGNOU MIS 24 2025 - Identify and discuss risk factors associated with mechanical

Question

Identify and discuss risk factors associated with mechanical material handling equipment (MMHE). How can these risks be mitigated?

17 Nov 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 452

Mechanical Material Handling Equipment (MMHE) includes forklifts, conveyors, cranes, hoists, and automated guided vehicles, all of which are widely used in industries to transport, lift, or store materials. While these devices significantly enhance productivity, they also present numerous risks that can result in injuries, equipment damage, or operational disruptions. One primary risk factor is mechanical failure, which can occur due to worn-out parts, lack of maintenance, or manufacturing defects. Equipment such as cranes or forklifts under heavy loads can fail catastrophically if maintenance schedules are ignored or inspection protocols are inadequate. Regular preventive maintenance, routine inspections, and adherence to manufacturer guidelines are essential to mitigate these failures. Another major risk factor is operator error, often caused by insufficient training, fatigue, or poor judgment. Incorrect operation of lifting

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