Risk management in commodity markets is a critical aspect for producers, traders, and investors due to the inherent volatility of commodity prices. Commodities, whether agricultural products, metals, or energy resources, are highly sensitive to global supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical events, weather conditions, and economic fluctuations. This volatility exposes market participants to price risk, which can impact profitability and financial stability. Effective risk management strategies are therefore essential to protect against adverse price movements while taking advantage of market opportunities. One of the primary tools for managing risk in commodity markets is the use of derivatives, particularly futures and options contracts. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of a commodity at a predetermined price on a future date. Producers and consumers use futures to lock in prices and hedge against unfavorable price changes. For example, a farmer expecting a harvest of wheat can sell wheat futures to secure a price in advance, mitigating the risk of falling prices at harvest time. Similarly, a