The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) is a comprehensive framework initiated by the Government of India in 2008 to address the pressing challenges posed by climate change while promoting sustainable development. The plan recognizes that climate change is a global concern that requires both mitigation and adaptation strategies, and it aims to provide a structured approach to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy efficiency, promote renewable energy, and foster climate-resilient development. The NAPCC is designed to guide India’s climate policy and coordinate efforts across various sectors and levels of government, aligning national priorities with global climate commitments. One of the core principles of the NAPCC is to integrate climate change considerations into the country’s development planning, recognizing that economic growth and environmental sustainability must go hand in hand. The plan outlines eight national missions, each targeting a specific sector or aspect of climate change mitigation and adaptation. These missions focus on areas such as solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, water resource management, and forestry, reflecting a multi-sectoral approach to combating climate change. By setting measurable targets and