Secularism in the Indian context refers to the principle of separating religion from the functioning of the state while ensuring equal respect and treatment of all religions. Unlike the Western notion of secularism, which often implies a strict separation and exclusion of religion from public life, Indian secularism emphasizes *equal recognition and coexistence of multiple religions within a democratic framework*. The Indian Constitution explicitly guarantees freedom of religion under Articles 25 to 28, ensuring that individuals have the right to practice, profess, and propagate their faith while the state maintains neutrality in religious matters. In this sense, secularism in India is not the denial of religion but the equal accommodation of all religious communities without favoritism or discrimination. The major debates surrounding Indian secularism center on its interpretation and practical application. One primary debate involves whether secularism should be purely neutral, keeping the state completely detached from religious affairs, or whether it should actively intervene to ensure equality and social justice among different religious groups. Critics argue that in practice, Indian secularism sometimes results