The evolution of Information Technology (IT) in the retail sector has transformed the way businesses operate, manage supply chains, and engage with customers. Initially, retail operations were largely manual, relying on paper-based systems for inventory management, billing, and record-keeping. These processes were time-consuming, prone to errors, and offered limited insight into customer behavior or supply chain performance. The introduction of computer-based systems in the late 20th century marked the first significant shift in retail IT, enabling electronic point-of-sale (POS) systems, basic inventory tracking, and accounting software. This transition allowed retailers to manage sales data more efficiently and gain preliminary insights into product demand and stock levels. As technology progressed, the adoption of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in retail allowed for the integration of multiple functions, including procurement, inventory management, finance, and human resources. ERP systems facilitated better coordination across various departments, reducing redundancies and enhancing operational efficiency. The evolution continued with the development of advanced data analytics tools, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, and cloud computing, which significantly expanded the scope of IT in retail. These technologies enabled retailers to gather, store, and analyze vast amounts of data related to consumer behavior, purchasing trends, and market dynamics. One of the most critical areas impacted by IT in retail is supply chain management. Modern IT applications such as real-time inventory tracking, automated replenishment systems, and predictive analytics have