Question
Explain the effect of temperature and pressure on viscosity of liquids and gases with practical examples.
Answer :
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Viscosity, the resistance of a fluid to flow, is influenced by both temperature and pressure, though the effects vary between liquids and gases. For liquids, as the temperature increases, viscosity typically decreases. This occurs because higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of the molecules, which in turn reduces the intermolecular forces holding the liquid together. A practical example of this is motor oil: when heated in an engine, its viscosity decreases, allowing it to flow more easily and lubricate engine parts. Conversely, at lower temperatures, the viscosity of liquids increases, which is why motor oil becomes
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